22. primers to initiate okazaki fragment are synthesized by

Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Gray indicates the original DNA strands, and blue indicates newly synthesized DNA.ĭuring DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. Figure 9.9 The semiconservative model of DNA replication is shown. This model for replication suggests that the two strands of the double helix separate during replication, and each strand serves as a template from which the new complementary strand is copied ( Figure 9.9). Figure 9.8 The two strands of DNA are complementary, meaning the sequence of bases in one strand can be used to create the correct sequence of bases in the other strand.īecause of the complementarity of the two strands, having one strand means that it is possible to recreate the other strand. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT ( Figure 9.8). This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. Recall that adenine nucleotides pair with thymine nucleotides, and cytosine with guanine. The elucidation of the structure of the double helix provided a hint as to how DNA is copied. The replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis phase, or S phase, of the cell cycle, before the cell enters mitosis or meiosis. This is accomplished by the process of DNA replication. When a cell divides, it is important that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA. Explain the importance of telomerase to DNA replication.By the end of this section, you will be able to:

22. primers to initiate okazaki fragment are synthesized by